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How to Spot Early Signs of Dyslexia

Written on . Posted in Dyslexia, Sensory Solutions, Sensory Tips


As a hidden disability, signs of dyslexia can often be hard to recognize, especially the signs of dyslexia in early childhood. It’s vital that parents, caregivers or teachers know how to spot dyslexia in children, as the sooner a child is diagnosed with dyslexia, the sooner their development and learning can be suitably aided with sensory products and tools.

Educational tools will help teach dyslexic children the valuable skills needed to navigate daily tasks throughout their childhood and adulthood.


How to Spot Dyslexia in Children

Signs of dyslexia can be spotted in children as young as three years old. As the disability impacts speech development, reading, writing, numeracy skills, concentration, and ability to memorize, it’s crucial that signs of dyslexia are picked up as soon as possible to ensure your child has the right support in place when they start at school.

According to the International Dyslexia Association, the following indicators are the most common signs of dyslexia in young children, from preschool to middle school age:

Early Signs of Dyslexia

  • Delayed speech development in comparison to others their age
  • Often muddling or murmuring words, such as saying 'flutterby' instead of 'butterfly'
  • Lack of interest or difficulty learning the alphabet
  • Misunderstanding of nursery rhymes or rhyming words

Signs of Dyslexia in Elementary School Age Children

  • Spelling out words phonetically
  • Forming sentences incorrectly or struggling to remember the correct word to use in a sentence
  • Seeing letters or numbers when they’re not there in a sentence or switching letters and numbers around – for instance, using 'p' instead of 'b'
  • Struggling with coloring, sticking and cutting compared to others their age
  • Difficulties learning to read, with a lack of focus on certain words or phrases
  • Finding it challenging to tell the time and understand the numbers around the clock 
  • Struggling to remember numbers and names of teachers or friends
  • 'Daydreaming’ frequently – they may be described as losing focus often

Signs of Dyslexia in Middle School Age Children

  • Testing well in verbal tests but not written tests
  • Difficulty following a sequence of two or more instructions at once
  • Difficulty with physical activities like skipping and jumping
  • Finding the motions of tying shoelaces, doing up buttons, catching, throwing or kicking a ball difficult
  • Being described as clumsy; they might fall or bump into objects often
  • Being easily distracted by sounds

early signs of dyslexia


What to Do If You Notice Early Signs of Dyslexia

If you have noticed any of the early signs of dyslexia above in your child, speak to their teachers to see how they are progressing and developing compared to their classmates. It's important to note that diagnosing dyslexia can be challenging as not all signs of dyslexia are obvious in every child. 

After speaking with their teacher, book a doctor's appointment to rule out any visual or hearing difficulties or other conditions such as ADHD. After eliminating any other potential problems or conditions, your child will be sent for an assessment and testing to evaluate if they have dyslexia.

Evaluating for Dyslexia

The dyslexia evaluation is a thorough screening process, including verbal, written, and listening evaluations. It’s important to note that the levels of dyslexia vary in every individual that is diagnosed. Dyslexia can run in families, so your family history will also be examined.

Remember that dyslexia doesn't impact your child's intelligence. The testing and screening process can highlight your child's strengths, making educational intervention centered around areas that your child understands more easily, such as verbal learning and communication.


What Sensory Tools Can Help with Dyslexia?

Whether your child is learning and developing at home, preschool, or elementary school, the early signs of dyslexia can be spotted when they are learning to read, write and focus on certain tasks. There are many speech and language tools for dyslexia that schools can use to support your child's development. Check out our top dyslexia learning tools for more suggestions on supporting dyslexic students in school.

Here are our favorite sensory tools for dyslexic children to help them increase concentration, confidence, and stimulation.


  1. Balance Beam

Brilliant for motor planning and color recognition, the balance beam is a fun way to combat early signs of dyslexia by developing your child’s gross motor skills

child using balance beam

2. Bubble Tubes 

There are many ways to use bubble tubes to support children displaying signs of dyslexia. In addition to their primary use as a calming distraction for frustrated or distressed children, bubble tubes can also aid motor skill development.


3. Fiber Optics

These strands of colorful light are tactile and interactive, making them ideal for developing color recognition and concentration skills, especially in children showing signs of dyslexia in early childhood.

fibre optic for dyslexia

4. Sound Boards

Great for engaging children in conversation, telling stories, and improving fine motor skills, sound boards can even be customized with your own messages!

engaging sound board

5. Sensory Room

Utilizing many of the previous tools in perfect unison, sensory rooms engage all the senses in a 'full body' experience that supports the development of vocalization, as well as cause and effect skills.



We hope that you now understand how to spot dyslexia and what the early signs of dyslexia in toddlers and children are. If your child has shown any of the early signs of dyslexia or if you would like to invest in dyslexia-friendly sensory products, get in touch with one of our expert sensory advisors. Together, we can explore the best sensory products or services for your child’s needs.


About the Author

Cecilia Cruse, MS. OTR/L, holds a bachelor’s degree in Occupational Therapy from the University of Florida and a master’s in Education from Georgia State University. A SIPT-certified professional, Cecelia has gained over 30 years of pediatric experience in various settings, including Augusta University.

An accomplished consultant and author, she has appeared on CNN’s Health Watch and Extreme Makeover: Home Edition. Cecilia has also served as a Subject Matter Expert for the Abilitations/School Specialty Special Needs Division and lectures nationwide on sensory solutions for educators and therapists.