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How to Spot Early Signs of Dyslexia

Written on . Posted in Dyslexia, Sensory Solutions, Sensory Tips
A Multisensory Interactive Learning Environment room.

As a hidden disability, signs of dyslexia can often be hard to recognize, especially in early childhood. It’s vital that parents, caregivers, and teachers know how to spot dyslexia in children, as early diagnosis allows learning and development to be supported with sensory products and tools.

Educational tools help dyslexic children develop essential skills for navigating daily tasks throughout childhood and adulthood.

How to Spot Dyslexia in Children

Signs of dyslexia can be spotted in children as young as three years old. Because dyslexia affects speech development, reading, writing, numeracy skills, concentration, and memory, early identification is crucial to ensure children receive the right support at school.

According to the International Dyslexia Association, the following indicators are common signs of dyslexia in young children:

Early Signs of Dyslexia

  • Delayed speech development compared to peers
  • Muddling or murmuring words (e.g., “flutterby” instead of “butterfly”)
  • Difficulty learning the alphabet
  • Trouble understanding rhymes or nursery rhymes

Signs of Dyslexia in Elementary School Children

  • Spelling words phonetically
  • Difficulty forming sentences or recalling words
  • Switching letters or numbers (e.g., “p” instead of “b”)
  • Struggling with coloring, cutting, or sticking
  • Difficulty learning to read or focusing on words
  • Trouble telling time
  • Difficulty remembering names or numbers
  • Frequent daydreaming or loss of focus

Signs of Dyslexia in Middle School Children

  • Strong verbal test performance but weak written test results
  • Difficulty following multi-step instructions
  • Challenges with coordination activities like skipping or jumping
  • Difficulty with tasks such as tying shoelaces or catching a ball
  • Appearing clumsy or bumping into objects
  • Being easily distracted by sounds
Signs of dyslexia in children showing reading and writing challenges

What to Do If You Notice Early Signs of Dyslexia

If you notice early signs of dyslexia, speak with your child’s teachers to understand how they are progressing compared to classmates. Dyslexia can be difficult to diagnose, as signs may vary between children.

A doctor’s appointment can rule out vision, hearing, or other conditions such as ADHD. If needed, your child may then be referred for a formal dyslexia assessment.

Evaluating for Dyslexia

A dyslexia evaluation typically includes verbal, written, and listening assessments. Dyslexia varies by individual and can run in families, so family history is often considered.

Dyslexia does not affect intelligence. Evaluations often highlight strengths, allowing learning strategies to focus on areas such as verbal communication.

What Sensory Tools Can Help with Dyslexia?

Whether learning at home or in school, children with dyslexia can benefit from speech and language tools. Explore our recommended dyslexia learning tools for additional support.

  1. Balance Beam

    Supports motor planning and color recognition while developing gross motor skills.

  2. Bubble Tubes

    Bubble tubes provide calming visual stimulation and support motor skill development.

  3. Fiber Optics

    Tactile light strands support concentration and color recognition.

  4. Sound Boards

    Encourage storytelling, conversation, and fine motor skill development.

  5. Sensory Rooms

    Sensory rooms engage multiple senses to support vocalization and cause-and-effect learning.

If your child shows signs of dyslexia or you’d like guidance on dyslexia-friendly sensory products, get in touch with our sensory advisors.

About the Author

Cecilia Cruse, MS. OTR/L, an accomplished consultant and author.

Cecilia Cruse, MS, OTR/L, is an occupational therapist with over 30 years of pediatric experience. She has appeared on CNN’s Health Watch and Extreme Makeover: Home Edition and lectures nationwide on sensory solutions.